Defence and security operations are evolving rapidly with the increasing integration of manned and autonomous aircraft, robots and UAVs, especially at sea where 5 dimensions (cyber, undersea, surface, air and space) apply. These sophisticated systems, combined with artificial intelligence (AI) and advanced algorithms, are revolutionizing the way joint and combined missions are conducted in complex environments.

The global market for defence drones and robots is expected to reach $25.6 billion by 2025, growing at a compound annual growth rate of 12.2% between 2020 and 2025. The market is currently dominated by North America, followed by Europe and Asia Pacific. However, emerging markets such as the Middle East and Africa are growing rapidly due to increased defence spending and the adoption of advanced technologies.
Helicopters and manned aircraft remain essential for defence operations, offering versatility and heavy lift capability. However, aerial drones are becoming increasingly popular for reconnaissance, surveillance and intelligence missions. Equipped with a variety of payloads, from RADAR to high-resolution sensors and night vision, these drones provide operators with real-time information to improve decision making and situational awareness over a wide area.
In the maritime domain, surface and underwater robots are used for tasks such as coastal surveillance, mine detection and seabed mapping. Marine drones offer extended endurance and can operate in harsh conditions, reducing the risk to personnel but making command more complex by multiplying the factors a commander has to consider, especially in time-sensitive situations.
AI and advanced algorithms are playing an increasingly important role in optimising the performance and efficiency of these systems. Machine learning algorithms enable drones and robots to adapt to changing situations, identify potential threats and make autonomous decisions. AI also facilitates the fusion and analysis of data from multiple sensors, providing operators with decisive insights.
The integration of piloted, autonomous and AI systems enables operations in more complex and unpredictable environments. For example, swarms of drones can be used for search and rescue missions, covering large areas quickly and efficiently. Autonomous ground robots can be deployed in dangerous or contaminated areas, reducing the risk to ground crews. Decision support systems enable the simultaneous deployment and recovery of the necessary sensors and aircraft at the right time and place.
According to research from MarketsandMarkets, the European defence drone market is expected to grow from $2.6 billion in 2020 to $4.8 billion in 2025, at a compound annual growth rate of 13.2%. This growth will be driven by the increasing use of drones for military operations and border surveillance.
The future of defence and security operations lies in the seamless collaboration of manned, autonomous and AI systems. By leveraging the strengths of each technology, organisations can improve efficiency, reduce risk to personnel and adapt to complex mission scenarios. With continued investment in research and development, these technologies will continue to shape the defence landscape, offering new and innovative capabilities to meet the security challenges of the 21st century.
Comments